Tourism Infrastructure Development and its Impact on Local Economic Growth: A Review from a Sustainable Development Perspective

Abstract

Tourism infrastructure development plays a crucial role in shaping local economic growth within the framework of sustainable development. This study explores the impacts of tourism infrastructure on local economies from a sustainable development perspective, utilizing a qualitative research approach. The research methodology includes a comprehensive literature review and analysis of case studies from diverse global destinations. Key findings reveal that tourism infrastructure development significantly enhances local economic growth by creating employment opportunities, generating income, and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The integration of eco-friendly practices and conservation efforts in infrastructure projects promotes environmental sustainability, while community engagement fosters social well-being and preserves cultural heritage. Discussion emphasizes the importance of balancing economic benefits with environmental and social considerations to ensure long-term sustainability. Strategies for inclusive growth, equitable distribution of economic benefits, and preservation of natural and cultural assets are critical for maximizing the positive impacts of tourism infrastructure while mitigating negative effects. This study contributes to the understanding of how tourism infrastructure development can be harnessed as a catalyst for sustainable local economic development, offering insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners aiming to promote resilient and inclusive tourism economies globally.