A Phenomenological Review of Farmers' Experiences in Implementing Animal Welfare on Dairy Farms: A Qualitative Approach

Abstract

This qualitative phenomenological review examines the experiences of dairy farmers in implementing animal welfare practices on their farms. Through semi-structured interviews with purposively sampled farmers actively engaged in animal welfare initiatives, the study explores the nuanced perspectives, challenges, and adaptive strategies employed in integrating welfare standards into daily farm operations. Key themes emerged around the complex decision-making processes farmers navigate, balancing economic considerations with ethical responsibilities toward animal well-being. Findings highlight farmers' intrinsic motivations rooted in care and compassion for their animals, alongside external pressures from evolving societal expectations and regulatory frameworks. The study underscores the pivotal role of supportive networks and information-sharing among farmers in fostering resilience and promoting continuous improvement in animal welfare practices. Ethical considerations, such as transparency and accountability, are central to farmers' narratives, emphasizing the importance of maintaining trust with consumers and stakeholders. Overall, this research contributes valuable insights into the lived experiences of dairy farmers, informing efforts to enhance animal welfare and promote sustainable agricultural practices within the dairy industry.