Farmers' Experiences in Facing Climate Change: A Qualitative Approach to Small-Scale Farming in the Ogan Ilir Region of South Sumatra

Abstract

Climate change presents a formidable challenge to global agricultural systems, disproportionately affecting small-scale farmers who often possess limited resources and adaptive capabilities. In the Ogan Ilir region of South Sumatra, Indonesia, these farmers confront firsthand the adverse effects of shifting climatic conditions. This qualitative study investigates the experiences and adaptive strategies of small-scale farmers in Ogan Ilir, shedding light on their resilience amidst climate change. Through purposive sampling, 20 participants engaged in diverse agricultural practices were selected to provide comprehensive insights into local perspectives. Data collection methods included in-depth interviews, lasting 60 to 90 minutes each, focusing on personal experiences and adaptive responses, alongside participatory observations and focus group discussions to capture community dynamics and coping mechanisms. The study's findings underscore the critical role of context-specific strategies in bolstering resilience among vulnerable farming communities. By bridging local knowledge with scientific understanding, this research aims to inform targeted policies and interventions that empower small-scale farmers in similar climate-vulnerable regions worldwide.