Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Environmental Administration System in the Industrial Sector in Indonesia

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the environmental administration system in the industrial sector in Indonesia. In the face of increasingly complex environmental challenges, it is important to ensure that the implemented environmental administration system is able to effectively manage industrial impacts. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to analyze the implementation of environmental administration systems in several large industries in Indonesia. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The purpose of this study is to assess the extent to which the environmental administration system can minimize the negative impacts of industry on the environment and identify factors that influence its effectiveness. The results show that although comprehensive policies exist, their effectiveness is often hampered by a lack of law enforcement, weak inter-agency coordination, and limited human and financial resources. This study recommends strengthening law enforcement, improving institutional capacity, and increasing industry participation in environmental programs to improve the effectiveness of the environmental administration system.