The Role Of Family Support In Childbirth: Implications For Maternal And Infant Well-Being
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62872/9ep2er27Keywords:
Family Support, Infant Well-Being, Labor Process, Maternal Well-BeingAbstract
Labor is a critical moment in the life of both mother and baby, often accompanied by physical and emotional challenges. Family support, whether emotional, physical, or informational, plays an important role in influencing the quality of the birth experience and health outcomes. This study used a qualitative approach with literature review as the main data collection technique. This study aims to explore the role of family support in the labor process and its implications for maternal and infant well-being. The literature study approach was used to identify and analyze various research, theories, and empirical reports relevant to the topic. The study results show that emotional support from family can reduce maternal anxiety, increase a sense of security, and improve the overall labor experience. Physical support, such as massaging or helping the mother move, contributes to a smoother labor process and minimizes the need for medical intervention. Informational support helps mothers understand the stages of labor and make better decisions regarding health care. In addition, family support improves the quality of care provided to the baby, helps the mother to be more responsive to the baby's needs, and supports a strong emotional bond between mother and baby. The implications of these findings emphasize the importance of family involvement in childbirth and the postpartum period to improve the well-being of mothers and infants. Health workers are advised to encourage family participation and provide adequate education on the role of family support, to ensure that mothers and infants receive optimal support.
Downloads
References
Adhikari, K., Racine, N., Hetherington, E., McDonald, S., & Tough, S. (2023). Women's Mental Health up to Eight Years after Childbirth and Associated Risk Factors: Longitudinal Findings from the All Our Families Cohort in Canada. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 68(4), 269-282. https://doi.org/10.1177/07067437221140387
Aisyah, R. D., & Prafitri, L. D. (2024). Deteksi Kecemasan Ibu Hamil: Menyelami Penyebab Tiap Trimester. Penerbit NEM.
Akpor, O. A., Odewade, E. B., Ojo, E. F., Ojo, T. F., & Ojo, I. O. (2023). Childbirth expectations and coping strategies of first-time mothers attending a comprehensive health centre in Ekiti State, Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 27(6s), 99-107.
Alizadeh-Dibazari, Z., Abdolalipour, S., & Mirghafourvand, M. (2023). The effect of prenatal education on fear of childbirth, pain intensity during labour and childbirth experience: a scoping review using systematic approach and meta-analysis. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 23(1), 541. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-023-05867-0
Al-Mutawtah, M., Campbell, E., Kubis, H. P., & Erjavec, M. (2023). Women’s experiences of social support during pregnancy: A qualitative systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1), 782. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-023-06089-0
Annisa, B., Amin, F. A., & Agustina, A. (2023). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Di Puskesmas Baiturrahman. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(3), 2550-2559. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i3.17224
Balabanoff, D. (2023). Color, light, and birth space design: An integrative review. Color Research & Application, 48(5), 413-432. https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22842
Basly, S., & Saunier, P. L. (2020). Family members’ commitment to the firm and family business continuity: investigating the mediating role of family-to-firm identity fit and emotional attachment. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 32(1), 9-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2018.1551458
Battulga, B., Benjamin, M. R., Chen, H., & Bat-Enkh, E. (2021). The impact of social support and pregnancy on subjective well-being: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 710858. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.710858/full
Chiracu, A., Cosma, G. A., Stepan, A. R., Cosma, M. A., Corlaci, I., Călugăru, E. D. C., ... & Avramescu, T. (2023). Psychological capital, quality of life, and well-being in mother caregivers of individuals with down syndrome. Frontiers in psychology, 14, 1145104. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1145104
Dessì, A., Pianese, G., Mureddu, P., Fanos, V., & Bosco, A. (2024). From Breastfeeding to Support in Mothers’ Feeding Choices: A Key Role in the Prevention of Postpartum Depression?. Nutrients, 16(14), 2285. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16142285
Gheshlaghi, P. A., Farahani, Z. B., Anboohi, S. Z., Nasiri, M., Ziapour, A., & Garosi, V. H. (2021). Effect of family presence on pain and anxiety levels among patients during invasive nursing procedures in an emergency department at a public hospital in Western Iran. African Journal of Emergency Medicine, 11(1), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2020.11.003
Grant, A. D., & Erickson, E. N. (2022). Birth, love, and fear: Physiological networks from pregnancy to parenthood. Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology, 11, 100138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpnec.2022.100138
Hijazi, H. H., Alyahya, M. S., Al Abdi, R. M., Alolayyan, M. N., Sindiani, A. M., Raffee, L. A., ... & Al Marzouqi, A. M. (2021). The impact of perceived social support during pregnancy on postpartum infant-focused anxieties: A prospective cohort study of mothers in Northern Jordan. International journal of women's health, 973-989. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.2147/IJWH.S329487#d1e282
Hildreth, J. R., Vickers, M. H., Buklijas, T., & Bay, J. L. (2023). Understanding the importance of the early-life period for adult health: a systematic review. Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, 14(2), 166-174. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2040174422000605
Hosseini Tabaghdehi, M., Keramat, A., Kolahdozan, S., Shahhosseini, Z., Moosazadeh, M., & Motaghi, Z. (2020). Positive childbirth experience: A qualitative study. Nursing open, 7(4), 1233-1238. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.499
Isnaniar, I., Norlita, W., & Gusrita, S. (2020). Pengaruh peran suami terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi proses persalinan di puskesmas harapan raya pekanbaru. Photon: Jurnal Sain Dan Kesehatan, 11(1), 32-44. https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v11i1.2144
Koliandri, I., Hadjigeorgiou, E., Karanikola, M., Kolokotroni, O., Nicolaou, C., Christodoulides, V., ... & Middleton, N. (2023). Informational support and information-seeking during transition to parenthood: Baby Buddy Forward’s focus groups with pregnant women and new mothers in Cyprus. European Journal of Midwifery, 7. https://doi.org/10.18332%2Fejm%2F171360
Kumari, G. S., Syed, F. A., Shakeel, M., Bhargav, S., Mehta, Y., & Sethi, K. (2024). Parenting Stress and Coping Strategies Adopted by Working Mothers; A Thematic Research. Journal of Informatics Education and Research, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.52783/jier.v4i2.974
Kunang, A., & Sulistianingsih, A. (2023). Buku Ajar Asuhan Persalinan dan Bayi Baru Lahir dengan Evidance Based Midwifery.
Larsson, B., Rubertsson, C., & Hildingsson, I. (2020). A modified caseload midwifery model for women with fear of birth, women’s and midwives’ experiences: A qualitative study. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 24, 100504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2020.100504
Lupu, V. V., Miron, I. C., Raileanu, A. A., Starcea, I. M., Lupu, A., Tarca, E., ... & Fotea, S. (2023). Difficulties in adaptation of the mother and newborn via cesarean section versus natural birth—A narrative review. Life, 13(2), 300. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13020300
Maryono, M., Afrina, R., & Istiani, H. G. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Suami Dan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Kesiapan Ibu Hamil Usia 17-19 Tahun Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan. The Health Researcher's Journal, 1(02), 14-22. https://journal.forumsdgs.or.id/index.php/hrj/article/view/7
Mayers, A., Hambidge, S., Bryant, O., & Arden-Close, E. (2020). Supporting women who develop poor postnatal mental health: what support do fathers receive to support their partner and their own mental health?. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20, 1-9. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-020-03043-2
Mita Meilani, S., Keb, M., Insyiroh, A. N., Keb, S. T., & Keb, M. (2023). Respectful Women Care Dalam KebidanaN. Penerbit K-Media.
Muzayyana, M., & Saleh, S. N. H. (2021). Analisis Faktor Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dalam Menghadapi Proses Persalinan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kota Kotamobagu. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v6i3.9013
Nabwire, A. (2023). Stress, Individual Coping Mechanisms and Support Systems for Mothers of Babies With Neonatal Sepsis in Kenyatta National Hospital Neonatal Units (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us /
Navon-Eyal, M., & Taubman–Ben-Ari, O. (2023). Emotional and relational protective factors during pregnancy and psychological well-being and personal growth after childbirth. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2023.2284290
Nixarlidou, E., Margioula-Siarkou, C., Almperis, A., Vavoulidis, E., Laganà, A. S., Dinas, K., & Petousis, S. (2024). Clinical significance and main parameters promoting the breast‑feeding strategy. Medicine International, 4(2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2024.138
Nurbaya, A. P., & Munawaroh, M. (2023). Pengaruh Relaksasi Hypnobirthing Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida Trimester Iii Dalam Menghadapi Persiapan Persalinan Di Klinik Bougenville Pandeglang. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan, 7(3), 1-9. https://www.e-journal.ibi.or.id/index.php/jib/article/view/381
Olza, I., Uvnas-Moberg, K., Ekström-Bergström, A., Leahy-Warren, P., Karlsdottir, S. I., Nieuwenhuijze, M., ... & Buckley, S. (2020). Birth as a neuro-psycho-social event: An integrative model of maternal experiences and their relation to neurohormonal events during childbirth. Plos one, 15(7), e0230992.
Power, C., Williams, C., & Brown, A. (2023). Does a mother’s childbirth experience influence her perceptions of her baby’s behaviour? A qualitative interview study. Plos one, 18(4), e0284183. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0284183
Qi, W., Liu, Y., Lv, H., Ge, J., Meng, Y., Zhao, N., ... & Hu, J. (2022). Effects of family relationship and social support on the mental health of Chinese postpartum women. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 22(1), 65. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-022-04392-w
Saharoy, R., Potdukhe, A., Wanjari, M., & Taksande, A. B. (2023). Postpartum depression and maternal care: exploring the complex effects on mothers and infants. Cureus, 15(7). https://doi.org/10.7759%2Fcureus.41381
Sari, E. P. (2023). HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRESS DENGAN KEJADIAN PREKLAMSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSUD KOTA TANGERANG TAHUN 2023 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Nasional).
Saur, A. M., & Dos Santos, M. A. (2021). Risk factors associated with stress symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum: integrative literature review. Women & health, 61(7), 651-667. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2021.1954132
Shieh, P. L., & Tsai, T. Y. (2022). The prediction of perceived parenting style on mother-infant bonding. Acta psychologica, 226, 103573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103573
ShiYu, Z., binti Ghazali, N. M., Ping, V. S., & JiLin, S. (2024). Perceived Social Support, Basic Psychological Needs And Psychological Adaptability Of Chinese Postpartum Women With Depression: The Mediating Role Of Hope. Tec Empresarial, 6(1).
Simamora, M. K. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemilihan Penolong Persalinan. Journal of Language and Health, 5(1), 39-44. https://doi.org/10.37287/jlh.v5i1.3033
Stelwagen, M., van Kempen, A., Westmaas, A., Vet, E., & Scheele, F. (2021). Parents’ experiences with a model of integrated maternity and neonatal care designed to empower parents. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 50(2), 181-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2020.11.001
Sun, S., Sun, Y., Qian, J., Tian, Y., Wang, F., Yu, Q., & Yu, X. (2023). Parents’ experiences and need for social support after pregnancy termination for fetal anomaly: a qualitative study in China. BMJ open, 13(9), e070288. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070288
Thomas, N., & Wiltse, P. (2023). Postpartum Depression; Nurses Need to Be Trained in Administering the EPDS to All Mothers of Infants. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 16(1), 507.
Treat, A. E., Sheffield-Morris, A., Williamson, A. C., & Hays-Grudo, J. (2020). Adverse childhood experiences and young children’s social and emotional development: the role of maternal depression, self-efficacy, and social support. Early Child Development and Care, 190(15), 2422-2436. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2019.1578220
Valadares, G., Drummond, A. V., Rangel, C. C., Santos, E., & Apter, G. (2020). Maternal mental health and peripartum depression. Women's Mental Health: A Clinical and Evidence-Based Guide, 349-375. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-29081-8_24
Van der Meulen, R. T., Veringa-Skiba, I. K., Van Steensel, F. J. A., Bögels, S. M., & De Bruin, E. I. (2023). Mindfulness-based childbirth and parenting for pregnant women with high fear of childbirth and their partners: outcomes of a randomized controlled trial assessing short-and longer-term effects on psychological well-being, birth and pregnancy experience. Midwifery, 116, 103545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2022.103545
Walsh, A., Pieterse, P., Mishra, N., Chirwa, E., Chikalipo, M., Msowoya, C., ... & Matthews, A. (2023). Improving breastfeeding support through the implementation of the Baby-Friendly Hospital and Community Initiatives: a scoping review. International Breastfeeding Journal, 18(1), 22. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13006-023-00556-2
Williamson, T., Wagstaff, D. L., Goodwin, J., & Smith, N. (2023). Mothering ideology: A qualitative exploration of mothers’ perceptions of navigating motherhood pressures and partner relationships. Sex Roles, 88(1), 101-117. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11199-022-01345-7
Zanetti, N., D'Souza, L., Tchernegovski, P., & Blunden, S. (2023). Parents' perceptions of the quality of infant sleep behaviours and practices: A qualitative systematic review. Infant and Child Development, 32(1), e2369. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.2369
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Santi Sundary (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
