The Role of Health Education by Community Nurses in Reducing Smoking Habits in Adolescents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62872/bfk9wx82Keywords:
Adolescents, Community Nurses, Health Education, SmokingAbstract
This study explores the role of health education by community nurses in reducing smoking habits among adolescents through qualitative interview methods. The background of this problem is rooted in the long-term health impact of smoking habits, which are often influenced by factors such as peer influence and advertising, as well as a lack of knowledge about the dangers of smoking. The purpose of this study is to understand how health education can affect changes in adolescents' smoking knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors, as well as to assess the role of social support from the family. The method used was in-depth interviews with 20 adolescents who had participated in a health education program guided by a community nurse. The interview data was analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to identify key patterns and themes. The results showed that health education significantly increased adolescents' knowledge about the dangers of smoking and improved their attitudes towards the habit. Teens also reported gaining practical skills to resist the offer of smoking, and family support played an important role in their success in quitting smoking. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of integrating health education with family support to increase program effectiveness. Health education programs by community nurses must be continued and expanded, involving other elements of society, and adapted to the needs of adolescents and technological developments. Support from various parties, including government policies and health agencies, is critical to strengthening these programs and creating an environment that supports the overall health of adolescents
Keywords : Health Education, Community Nurses, Smoking, Adolescents
Downloads
References
Alfianita, Y. W., Hanifah, A. K., Yuniarfika, A., Harsoni, M. R., Katmawanti, S., Kurniawati, E. D., & Rachmawati, W. C. (2023). Hubungan Sosiologis terhadap Pengaruh Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja: Literature Review. In Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Sexophone.
Anjasari, E. K. (2023). Peran Keluarga Dalam Melakukan Kontrol Perilaku Merokok Remaja Di Desa Sidokerto Kecamatan Karangjati Kabupaten Ngawi (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Ponorogo). http://etheses.iainponorogo.ac.id/id/eprint/24361
Aprianto, M. R. F. (2022). Peran Guru PAI Dalam Mencegah Perilaku Negatif Siswa Pada Masa Pubertas (Studi Deskriptif) Di SMP Negeri 1 Jenangan (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Ponorogo). http://etheses.iainponorogo.ac.id/id/eprint/20235
Bahar, H., Muchtar, F., Effendy, D. S., Lestari, H., Tosepu, R., & Febrina, S. (2024). Penyuluhan Bahaya Merokok pada Remaja di MAN Insan Cendekia Kota Kendari. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (JUDIMAS), 3(1), 7-16. https://doi.org/10.54832/judimas.v3i1.386
Buanasari, A. (2021). Asuhan keperawatan sehat jiwa pada kelompok usia remaja. Tohar Media.
Burke, S., Sharp, L. A., Woods, D., & Paradis, K. F. (2024). Enhancing parental support through parent-education programs in youth sport: A systematic review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17(1), 208-235. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2021.1992793
Crandon, T. J., Scott, J. G., Charlson, F. J., & Thomas, H. J. (2022). A social–ecological perspective on climate anxiety in children and adolescents. Nature Climate Change, 12(2), 123-131. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01251-y
Dewi, N., Wasita, R. R. R., Sutrisna, M., Pertiwi, W. E., Ningsi, N., Arsyati, A. M., ... & Aswari, N. W. C. (2024). Promosi Kesehatan: Teori dan Praktik dalam Keperawatan. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Fadhilla, R., & Siregar, A. P. (2024). Dampak Lingkungan Pertemanan Toxic Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja. Invention: Journal Research and Education Studies, 37-48. https://doi.org/10.51178/invention.v5i2.2017
Halim, D., Purna, Z. A., Arifai, M., Karmila, Y., & Asdar, M. (2024). Anti-Smoking Campaign to Increase Public Awareness in Betoambari Regency. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Al-Fatimah, 1(1). https://journal.iai-alfatimah.ac.id/index.php/jpmaf/article/view/51
Indra, A. (2022). Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Efikasi Diri Dan Keterampilan Penolakan Rokok Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Melalui Program Goes To School Camba'Rokok.
Ismanto, H. S., & Setiawan, A. (2024). Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Di Desa Kebonsari Kecamatan Rowosari. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Psikologi, 4(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.56185/jubikops.v4i1.417
Iswatun, I., Butar-butar, M. H., Prastiani, D. B., Putra, I. K. A. D., Muryani, S., Fitria, N.,& Ulfah, M. (2024). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Komunitas. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
King, A. C., Odunitan-Wayas, F. A., Chaudhury, M., Rubio, M. A., Baiocchi, M., Kolbe-Alexander, T., ... & Our Voice Global Citizen Science Research Network. (2021). Community-based approaches to reducing health inequities and fostering environmental justice through global youth-engaged citizen science. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(3), 892. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030892
LeBan, K., Kok, M., & Perry, H. B. (2021). Community health workers at the dawn of a new era: 9. CHWs’ relationships with the health system and communities. Health Research Policy and Systems, 19, 1-19.
Liu, J., Gaiha, S. M., & Halpern-Felsher, B. (2020). A breath of knowledge: overview of current adolescent e-cigarette prevention and cessation programs. Current Addiction Reports, 7, 520-532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-020-00345-5
Michalek, A. K., Wong, S. L., Brown-Johnson, C. G., & Prochaska, J. J. (2020). Smoking and unemployment: A photo elicitation project. Tobacco Use Insights, 13, 1179173X20921446.
Mustofa, S., Wardani, D. W., Muhartono, S., & Ariza, R. (2020). Pemberdayaan siswa sebagai peer educator dalam rangka upaya pencegahan perilaku merokok siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ruwa Jurai, 5(1), 77-83.
Nova, R., Abdullah, D., Rahmadhoni, B., Ivan, M., Nurwiyen, N., & Rinaldy, A. (2024). Bahaya Napza Bagi Kesehatan Dan Perkembangan Intelektual Anak Usia Sekolah. Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS, 2(4), 1126-1140. https://doi.org/10.59407/jpki2.v2i4.1079
Nurmansyah, M. I., Umniyatun, Y., Jannah, M., Syiroj, A. T., & Hidayat, D. N. (2021). Knowledge, attitude and practice of cigarette smoking among senior secondary school students in Depok, Indonesia. International journal of adolescent medicine and health, 33(2), 20180124. https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/ijamh-2018-0124/html
Panglipurningsih, N. A. P., Yuliza, E., Atika, S., Latuperissa, G. R., Haitamy, A. G., Samsuni, S.,& Enisah, E. (2024). Keperawatan Komunitas. PT. Green Pustaka Indonesia.
Pulimeno, M., Piscitelli, P., Colazzo, S., Colao, A., & Miani, A. (2020). School as ideal setting to promote health and wellbeing among young people. Health promotion perspectives, 10(4), 316. https://doi.org/10.34172%2Fhpp.2020.50
Rahmayanty, D., Triana, F. F., Ananta, G., & Andreani, R. (2023). Konformitas Teman Sebaya Terhadap Gaya Hidup Di Lingkungan Pertemanan. Jurnal Dimensi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 11(1), 212-220.
Ramadhani, T., Aulia, U., & Putri, W. A. (2024). Bahaya Merokok Pada Remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 3(1), 185-195. https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2285
Ramlan, R., & Fadillah, S. R. (2024). Pentingnya Pendidikan Gizi dalam Masyarakat: Strategi untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran dan Perilaku Gizi Sehat Kelas G UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, 5(2), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.9644/sindoro.v5i2.3902
Rohmah, E. (2023). Buku Ajar Promosi Kesehatan untuk Mahasiswa Kesehatan. Rena Cipta Mandiri.
Sarjito, A. (2024). Model Kebijakan Pendampingan Dan Pemberdayaan Nelayan Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi. Publicio: Jurnal Ilmiah Politik, Kebijakan Dan Sosial, 6(1), 11-23.
Simak, V. F., & Renteng, S. (2021). Keperawatan Komunitas Dua (Konsep Asuhan Keperawatan Komunitas). Tohar Media.
Song, R., & Park, M. (2021). Meta-analysis of the effects of smoking prevention programs for young adolescents. Child Health Nursing Research, 27(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.4094%2Fchnr.2021.27.2.95
Suatan, A. T., & Irwansyah, I. (2021). Studi review sistematis: Aplikasi teori disonansi kognitif dan upaya reduksinya pada perokok remaja. Jurnal Lensa Mutiara Komunikasi, 5(1), 72-82. https://doi.org/10.51544/jlmk.v5i1.1556
Suiraoka, I. P., St, S., Ekawati, C. J., Putra, E. S., Gz, M., Lundy, F., & Erg, M. (2024). Promosi Kesehatan. Cv Rey Media Grafika.
Tarihoran, H., Hidayat, C. T., & Elmaghfuroh, D. R. (2024). Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Usia 12-15 Tahun Di Mts Baitul Hikmah Tempurejo Jember. Scientific Journal Of Nursing, 1(1), 14-23. http://ejurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/SJoN/article/view/1636
Tercyak, K. P., Phan, L., Gallegos-Carrillo, K., Mays, D., Audrain-McGovern, J., Rehberg, K.,& Cupertino, A. P. (2021). Prevalence and correlates of lifetime e-cigarette use among adolescents attending public schools in a low income community in the US. Addictive behaviors, 114, 106738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106738
Udoudom, U., Igiri, A., George, K., & Aruku, K. J. (2024). Promoting health education through effective communication for development. ALSYSTECH Journal of Education Technology, 2(1), 68-88. https://doi.org/10.58578/alsystech.v2i1.2399
Vallata, A., O'Loughlin, J., Cengelli, S., & Alla, F. (2021). Predictors of cigarette smoking cessation in adolescents: a systematic review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(4), 649-657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.09.025
Widjanarko, B., Prabamurti, P. N., Musthofa, S. B., Husodo, B. T., Indraswari, R., & Wibowo, T. (2022). Optimalisasi Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Hidup Sehat. Journal of Public Health and Community Service, 1(2), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphcs.2022.15660
Yuia, A., Nurdin, A., Lestari, D., & Fitria, U. (2024). Mendorong Gaya Hidup Sehat di Kalangan Remaja. Public Health Journal, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.62710/40b2hq49
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mustar, Sri Hartati, Herlina Lidiyawati (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
