The Role of Financial Education in Improving Personal Financial Planning: A Qualitative Study on Generation Z
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62872/8n585q36Keywords:
Financial Education, Generation Z, Personal Financial PlanningAbstract
Generation Z has grown up in the digital age with extensive access to information, yet they often lack adequate knowledge on personal financial management. Low financial literacy can lead to poor financial decisions and financial problems in the future. The main objective is to understand how financial education helps Generation Z to improve their personal financial planning. The main objective is to understand how financial education affects Generation Z's financial awareness, knowledge and behavior. A qualitative approach was used in this research with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with purposively selected Generation Z individuals. The interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis method to identify emerging patterns and themes. The results show that financial education has a significant role in improving Generation Z awareness and personal financial planning skills. Participants who have received financial education demonstrate better knowledge of financial management, as well as have more positive financial behaviors such as saving, investing and spending management habits. These findings provide important insights for policymakers, educational institutions and the private sector in designing and implementing effective financial education programs. More comprehensive and accessible financial education is needed to ensure Generation Z can make better financial decisions and manage personal finances more effectively.
Downloads
References
Abitoye, O., Onunka, T., Oriji, O., Daraojimba, C., & Shonibare, M. A. (2023). A Review Of Practical Teaching Methods And Their Effectiveness For Enhanced Financial Literacy In Nigeria. International Journal Of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 5(12), 879-891. Https://Doi.Org/10.51594/Ijmer.V5i12.623
Agustine, S. R., & Mardiana, M. (2023). The Influence Of Financial Literacy And Consumptive Behavior On Indebted Behavior Of Housewives. Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi Dan Syariah (Ekuitas), 5(1), 30-38. Https://Doi.Org/10.47065/Ekuitas.V5i1.3514
Aksari, S. A., & Lestari, R. J. (2024). Pengenalan Literasi Keuangan Pada Gen-Z Di Sma Negeri 1 Sarolangun. Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia, 2(1), 99-110.
Alfiana, A., Dewantara, B., Mulatsih, L. S., Hakim, M. Z., & Rachmania, D. (2024). Peningkatan Kesadaran Investasi Dan Perencanaan Keuangan Keluarga Melalui Program Edukasi Keuangan: Menuju Masyarakat Tangguh Finansial. Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(3), 4458-4464. Https://Doi.Org/10.31004/Cdj.V5i3.28602
Andreas, V. T., & Prabowo, B. (2023). Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Masyarakat Kota Surabaya Melalui Program Pengabdian Oleh Divisi Keuangan Pelni Surabaya. Jurnal Pelayanan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(3), 31-38. Https://Doi.Org/10.55606/Jppmi.V2i3.429
Aprilia, E., Apriliani, H. J., Ridiansyah, M. H. R., & Djasuli, M. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Bagi Investor Millenial. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen, 28(5).
Aulia, R. N., & Fasa, M. I. (2021). Peran Bank Syariah Terhadap Kesadaran Masyarakat Akan Pentingnya Literasi Keuangan Syariah Dan Larangan Riba. Mutanaqishah: Journal Of Islamic Banking, 1(2), 72-82. Https://Doi.Org/10.54045/Mutanaqishah.V1i2.176
Anantadjaya, S. P., Setiawan, B. A., Violin, V., Moridu, I., & Bailusy, M. N. (2023). Exploring Financial Technology’s Impact On Generation Z Transaction Knowledge. Jurnal Scientia, 12(03), 3945-3951. https://doi.org/10.58471/scientia.v12i03.1823
Azhar, M., Akhtar, M. J., Rahman, M. N., & Khan, F. A. (2023). Measuring buying intention of generation Z on social networking sites: an application of social commerce adoption model. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-02-2022-0047
Bado, B., Hasan, M., Tahir, T., & Hasbiah, S. (2023). How Do Financial Literacy, Financial Management Learning, Financial Attitudes And Financial Education In Families Affect Personal Financial Management In Generation Z?. International Journal Of Professional Business Review, 8(5), 1-29. Https://Www.Openaccessojs.Com/Jbreview/Article/View/2001/768
Bernedo-Moreira, D. H., Almirón-Cuentas, J. A., Espíritu-Martínez, A. P., Ochoa-Tataje, F. A., & Romero-Carazas, R. (2024). Financial Education From Elementary School, A Perspective To Today. Periodicals Of Engineering And Natural Sciences, 12(1), 123-134. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.21533/Pen.V12i1.3988
Bhatnagar, M., Taneja, S., Kumar, P., & Özen, E. (2024). Does Financial Education Act As A Catalyst For Sme Competitiveness?. International Journal Of Education Economics And Development, 15(3), 377-393. Https://Doi.Org/10.1504/Ijeed.2024.139306
Chafa, A., Gupta, P., & Makadi, Y. C. (2023). A Comparative Analysis Of Recent Efforts On Financial Inclusion And The Policy Recommendations Of Financial Inclusion In India And Nigeria. Journal Of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture, 34, 6386-6398.
Chang, V., Baudier, P., Zhang, H., Xu, Q., Zhang, J., & Arami, M. (2020). How Blockchain Can Impact Financial Services–The Overview, Challenges And Recommendations From Expert Interviewees. Technological Forecasting And Social Change, 158, 120166. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Techfore.2020.120166
Dobrica, V., Duško, L., & Lj, V. S. (2023). Use Of Information Technologies In Higher Education From The Aspect Of Management. International Journal Of Cognitive Research In Science, Engineering And Education, 11(1), 143-151.
Fornero, E., & Prete, A. L. (2023). Financial Education: From Better Personal Finance To Improved Citizenship. Journal Of Financial Literacy And Wellbeing, 1(1), 12-27. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/Flw.2023.7
Gunawan, A., Jufrizen, J., & Pulungan, D. R. (2023). Improving Msme Performance Through Financial Literacy, Financial Technology, And Financial Inclusion. International Journal Of Applied Economics, Finance And Accounting, 15(1), 39-52. Https://Doi.Org/10.33094/Ijaefa.V15i1.761
Gupta, K., Arora, B., Arora, S. C., & Nagar, K. (2024). Augmenting Financial Acumen: A Qualitative Study Of Strategies To Elevate Financial Literacy Among University Students In India. Educational Administration: Theory And Practice, 30(6), 461-476. Https://Doi.Org/10.53555/Kuey.V30i6.5228
Harari, T. T. E., Sela, Y., & Bareket-Bojmel, L. (2023). Gen Z During The Covid-19 Crisis: A Comparative Analysis Of The Differences Between Gen Z And Gen X In Resilience, Values And Attitudes. Current Psychology, 42(28), 24223-24232.
Hong Shan, L., Cheah, K. S., & Leong, S. (2023). Leading Generation Z’s Financial Literacy Through Financial Education: Contemporary Bibliometric And Content Analysis In China. Sage Open,13(3), Https://Journals.Sagepub.Com/Doi/Full/10.1177/21582440231188308
Hwang, H., & Park, H. I. (2023). The Relationships Of Financial Literacy With Both Financial Behavior And Financial Well‐Being: Meta‐Analyses Based On The Selective Literature Review. Journal Of Consumer Affairs, 57(1), 222-244. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Joca.12497
Jafar, M. K., Anggrainy, N. E., Suhardin, I., & Tohai, R. N. (2023). Gaya Hidup Dan Perilaku Konsumtif Remaja Di Manado. Maqrizi: Journal Of Economics And Islamic Economics, 3(2), 96-105. Https://Ejournal.Iain-Manado.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Maqrizi/Article/View/766
Kartiko, E., & Yuniarti, Y. (2024). Analisis Literasi Keuangan Di Kalangan Generasi Z. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 15(5).
Lingyan, W., Mawenge, Rani, D., & Patil, S. (2021). Study On Relationship Between Personal Financial Planning And Financial Literacy To Stimulate Economic Advancement. Annals Of Operations Research, 1-21. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10479-021-04278-8
Lisana, L. (2024). Understanding The Key Drivers In Using Mobile Payment Among Generation Z. Journal Of Science And Technology Policy Management, 15(1), 122-141. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Jstpm-08-2021-0118
Lubis, P. K. D., Sitio, F. M., Tampubolon, N. C., Sinaga, D. L., & Hasibuan, M. R. F. (2024). The Role Of The Financial Services Authority As A Strategic Partner For The Progress Of The Indonesian Capital Market. Indonesian Journal Of Banking And Financial Technology, 2(2), 91-108. Https://Doi.Org/10.55927/Fintech.V2i2.8863
Lusardi, A., & Messy, F. A. (2023). The Importance Of Financial Literacy And Its Impact On Financial Wellbeing. Journal Of Financial Literacy And Wellbeing, 1(1), 1-11. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/Flw.2023.8
Marin, K. A., & White, S. J. (2023). Generation Z Goes To Math Class: How The Effective Mathematics Teaching Practices Can Support A New Generation Of Learners. School Science And Mathematics, 123(1), 31-37. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Ssm.12565
Marpaung, R., Simanjuntak, E., Tarihoran, S. G., & Nazmah, N. (2024). Strategi Digital Marketing Dan Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Untuk Pengembangan Desa Wisata. Senashtek 2024, 2(1), 245-250.
Menberu, A. W. (2024). Technology-Mediated Financial Education In Developing Countries: A Systematic Literature Review. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2294879. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2294879
Monis, E., & Pai, R. (2023). Credit Cards: A Sectoral Analysis. International Journal Of Management, Technology And Social Sciences (Ijmts), 8(1), 16-28. Https://Doi.Org/10.47992/Ijmts.2581.6012.0252
Oppong, C., Salifu Atchulo, A., Akwaa-Sekyi, E. K., Grant, D. D., & Kpegba, S. A. (2023). Financial Literacy, Investment And Personal Financial Management Nexus: Empirical Evidence On Private Sector Employees. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), 2229106. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2229106
Prayuda, R. Z., & Purwanto, A. (2024). The Role Of Locus Of Control, Financial Knowledge And Income On Financial Management Behavior: Pls-Sem Analysis. Profesor: Professional Education Studies And Operations Research, 1(02), 1-5. Https://Doi.Org/10.7777/T758dc49
Qamar, A., Rasheed, N., Kamal, A., Rauf, S., & Nizam, K. (2023). Factors Affecting Financial Behavior Of Millennial Gen Z: Mediating Role Of Digital Financial Literacy Integration. International Journal Of Social Science & Entrepreneurship, 3(3), 330-352. Https://Doi.Org/10.58661/Ijsse.V3i3.207
Ruxton, C. H., Ruani, M. A., & Evans, C. E. (2023). Promoting And Disseminating Consistent And Effective Nutrition Messages: Challenges And Opportunities. Proceedings Of The Nutrition Society, 82(3), 394-405. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/S0029665123000022
Samputra, P. L., & Soesilo, N. I. (2023). Evaluation Of National Financial Inclusion Strategies In Non-Profit Institution: Sme Center Ui. Jejak: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan, 16(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.15294/Jejak.V16i1.39214
Satria, R. A., & Yuhertiana, I. (2024). Perilaku Generasi Millenial Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Berinvestasi Di Pasar Modal. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 6(3), 1416-1431. Https://Doi.Org/10.47467/Reslaj.V6i3.4726
Sharma, M., Kaushal, D., & Joshi, S. (2023). Adverse Effect Of Social Media On Generation Z User's Behavior: Government Information Support As A Moderating Variable. Journal Of Retailing And Consumer Services, 72, 103256. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jretconser.2023.103256
Stasicka, J., Szymański, I., & Lemańczyk, J. (2024). Building Trust In Physicians–The Generational Differences In The Perception Of Trust In Health Care Sector. Scientific Papers Of Silesian University Of Technology. Organization & Management/Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Slaskiej. Seria Organizacji I Zarzadzanie, (193).
Weller, C. E., & Karakilic, E. (2022). Wealth Inequality, Household Debt, And Macroeconomic Instability. In A Modern Guide To Post-Keynesian Institutional Economics (Pp. 121-143). Edward Elgar Publishing. Https://Doi.Org/10.4337/9781800885752.00013
Zhang, Y., & Chatterjee, S. (2023). Financial Well-Being In The United States: The Roles Of Financial Literacy And Financial Stress. Sustainability, 15(5), 4505. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su15054505
Zhao, H., Liu, Z., Wu, Z., Li, Y., Yang, T., Shu, P & Liu, T. (2024). Revolutionizing Finance With Llms: An Overview Of Applications And Insights. Arxiv Preprint Arxiv:2401.11641. Https://Doi.Org/10.48550/Arxiv.2401.11641
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 KMT Lasmiatun (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.