The Influence of Zakat, Infaq, and Alms on the Economic Empowerment of People in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62872/t1ezs651Keywords:
Zakat, Infaq, Alms, Economic Empowerment, MustahikAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of zakat, infaq, and alms on the economic empowerment of the people in Indonesia. The approach used is quantitative with multiple linear regression method using SPSS. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents who are essential beneficiaries of zakat, infaq, and alms. The results showed that zakat has the most significant effect on economic empowerment compared to infaq and alms. This is due to the obligatory nature of zakat and its more structured distribution system through official institutions such as BAZNAS and LAZ. Meanwhile, infaq and alms still contribute to the economic welfare of the community, but the impact tends to be more consumptive than productive. In addition, this study also found that the use of productive funds and financial literacy have an important role in strengthening the impact of zakat, infaq, and alms on economic welfare mustahik. Therefore, a more optimal strategy is needed in the distribution and financial education for beneficiaries so that Islamic philanthropy funds can be used more productively. With better management, zakat, infaq, and alms can be effective instruments in reducing poverty and increasing the economic independence of the people in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Adinugraha, H. H., & Shulhoni, M. (2023). Islamic social finance in Indonesia: Opportunities, challenges, and its role in empowering society. Review of Islamic Social Finance and Entrepreneurship, 45-62.
Dewi Purwanti (2020). Pengaruh Zakat, Infaq, dan Sedekah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 5(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i1.896
Fitriani, N. Y., Fara, W., IRFAN, S., & Nopiah, R. (2024). The Effect Of Distribution Of Zakat, Infaq, Alms (Zis) And Regional Expenditure On Poverty In Sumatra. International Journal of Economics, Science, and Education, 1(2), 42-56.
Kh, H. A. A. W., & Zaenal, M. H. (2023, October). Correlation of Alms Infaq Zakat (ZIS) and Economic Growth on Poverty in West Java. In Proceeding of International Conference on Islamic Economics, Islamic Banking, Zakah and Waqf (pp. 1055-1074).
Lubis, P., & Amri, A. D. (2021). The Role Of Zis Fund Distribution (Zakat, Infaq, Alms) In Emphasizing Poverty Levels That Affect The Economy During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Jambi Province. Journal Of Business Studies And Management Review, 4(2), 100-104.
Mahendra, T. R., Sarah, Y., & Fitriani, G. (2021). The Influence of Perception and Attitude Toward Zakat, Infaq, and Alms Interest in Overcoming Poverty Levels in Indonesia (case study in Yogyarta). Airlangga International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 4(1).
Maslakhah, Z., & Enggrani, L. The Influence of Zakat, Infaq, and Alms, Islamic Human Development Index (I-Hdi), and Economic Growth on Poverty in Jambi Province (2018-2022). International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies IRJEMS, 3(6).
Mohamed, M. I., & Shafiai, M. H. M. (2021). Islamic Agricultural Economic Financing Based On Zakat, Infaq, Alms And Waqf In Empowering The Farming Community. IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 10(1), 144-161.
Mubarok, F., Mujibatun, S., Murtadho, A., & Furqon, A. (2020, October). Optimizing the Use of Zakat, Infaq, and Alms Funds Based on the Empowerment of Pesantren. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Islamic History and Civilization, ICON-ISHIC (Vol. 14, pp. 1-8).
N. Amelia, R. Rahmawati, Lismawati Lismawati, Rifqil Khairi (2023). Peran dan Strategi Pengelolaan Zakat, Infaq, dan Sedekah (ZIS) dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Business, 18(1), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.31004/sharing.v2i2.23408
Rahmat, R. (2024). Economic Empowerment of Small Businesses Through Zakat Funds at the Amil Zakat Infaq Shadaqah Institute in Surakarta. Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia, 2(02), 133-144.
Rizki, D. (2021). ZIS (Zakat, Infaq And Alms) funds management methods in improving the quality of mustahiq life in BAZNAS Karanganyar. AL-FALAH: Journal of Islamic Economics, 6(1), 19-40.
Rohmah, U. A. (2023). Community Economic Empowerment Through Infaq And Shadaqah In Lazismu Cirebon Regency Sharia Economic Law Perspective. Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 2(2), 173-187.
Safitri, H. F., Zahroh, F., & Suprayitno, E. (2024). The Influence of Distribution of Zakat, Infaq and Sadaqah (ZIS) Funds and Economic Generation on the Social Welfare of the City/Regency Level in East Java in 2021-2023. International Journal of Management Research and Economics, 2(3), 286-304.
Safriyanto, S., Rosyidah, F., & Adawiyah, R. (2022, February). Development Strategy of Msme Through Zakat, Infak, Sedakah to Realize Economic Empowerment. In Proceeding of International Annual Conference on Islamic Economy and Law (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1-11).
Saripudin, U., Djamil, F., & Rodoni, A. (2020). The Zakat, Infaq, and Alms farmer economic empowerment model. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2020, 1-13.
Shalihah, B. M. A., Hidayat, F. N., & Amelia, R. (2023). Utilization of Zakat, Infaq, Alms, Waqf (ZISWAF) and the Blessed Friday Phenomenon. Journal of Islamic Economics Perspectives, 5(2), 60-68.
Soehardi, D. V. L. (2023). The role of financial technology in ZISWAF (Zakat, Infak, Alms and Wakaf) collection. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 13(3), 1964-1975.
Taufik Mahendra, Yuni Sarah, G. Fitriani (2021). The Influence Of Perception And Attitude Toward Zakat, Infaq, And Almighty Interest In Overcoming Poverty Levels In Indonesia (Case Study In Yogyakarta). Airlangga International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 7(4), 289-300. https://doi.org/10.20473/aijief.v4i1.25659
Utama, R. P. (2021). Peran Zakat, Infak, Sedekah Dalam Mewujudkan Sustainanble Development Goals Di Indonesia. Kutubkhanah, 10(3), 210-225. https://doi.org/10.24014/kutubkhanah.v21i2.15639
Wahdati, A., Fahrina, A., Khasanah, K., & Susminingsih, S. (2022, December). The Effect of Zakah, Infaq and Alms, Human Development Index, Unemployment and Inflation on Economic Growth and Poverty Rate in Indonesia in the Year 2011-2021. In International Conference on Islamic Studies (ICIS) (pp. 191-206).
Yaqin, H. (2019). The Empowerment Of Community Economy Through Zakat Funds (The Analysis on Zakat Fund Management in the National Amil Zakat Agency [BAZNAS], Papua Province). JICSA (Journal of Islamic Civilization in Southeast Asia), 8(2).
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Didih Muhamad Sudi (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
