The Influence of Corporate Governance and Audit Quality on Financial Performance with Earnings Management as a Mediating Variable (Case Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62872/fbe72h48Keywords:
Audit-Quality, Corporate-Governance, Earnings-Management, Financial-PerformanceAbstract
This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance and audit quality on financial performance with earnings management as a mediating variable. The population of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2020-2023. The sample of this study uses a purposive sampling technique with a total final sample of 175 manufacturing companies. This research method uses a quantitative method with secondary data in the form of company annual reports. The results of the study indicate that corporate governance has a positive effect on financial performance. Audit quality has a positive effect on financial performance. Earnings management has a positive effect on financial performance. Corporate governance has a negative effect on earnings management. Audit quality has a positive effect on earnings management. Earnings management is able to partially mediate the effect of corporate governance and audit quality on financial performance.
Downloads
References
Adedeji, B. S., Ong, T. S., Uzir, M. U. H., & Abdul Hamid, A. B. (2020). Corporate governance and performance of medium-sized firms in Nigeria: does sustainability initiative matter? Corporate Governance (Bingley), 20(3), 401–427. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-09-2019-0291
Afifa, M. M. A., Saleh, I. H., & Haniah, F. F. (2021). Does earnings management mediate the relationship between audit quality and company performance? Evidence from Jordan. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 21(3), 747–774. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-08-2021-0245
Agasva, B. A., & Budiantoro, H. (2020). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2014- 2017). Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics, 5(1), 33–53.
Alaamri, Y., Hussainey, K., Nandy, M., & Lodh, S. (2023). The impact of audit quality and climate change reporting on corporate performance: a review and future research agenda. Journal of Accounting Literature, 46(4), 611–629. https://doi.org/10.1108/jal-05-2023-0081
Al-ahdal, W. M., & Hashim, H. A. (2022). Impact of audit committee characteristics and external audit quality on firm performance: evidence from India. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 22(2), 424–445. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-09-2020-0420
Alaidha, S., & Syafruddin, M. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Dengan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 12(2), 1–15. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
Almarayeh, T., Abdullatif, M., & Aibar-Guzmán, B. (2022). The role of audit committees in mitigating earnings management: evidence from Jordan. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-09-2020-0235
Alqirem, R., Afifa, M. A., & Saleh, I. (2020). Ownership Structure, Earnings Manipulation, and Organizational Performance: The Case of Jordanian Insurance Organizations. Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business, 7(12), 293–308.
Alsmady, A. A. (2022). Quality of financial reporting, external audit, earnings power and companies performance: The case of Gulf Corporate Council Countries. Research in Globalization, 5, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2022.100093
Altin, M. (2024). Audit committee characteristics and firm performance: a cross-country meta-analysis. Management Decision. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2023-0511
Alviansyah, R., & Adiputra, I. G. (2021). Pengaruh Mekanisme GCG Dan CSR Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Yang Dimediasi Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v3i1.11284
Assenso-Okofo, O., Jahangir Ali, M., & Ahmed, K. (2021). The impact of corporate governance on the relationship between earnings management and CEO compensation. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 22(3), 436–464. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-11-2019-0158
Avilya, L. T., & Ghozali, I. (2022). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Good Corporate Governance Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2020). Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting, 11(4), 1–15. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
Ayorinde Tobi, B., Osarenren Osasrere, A., & Emmanuel, U. (2016). Auditor’s Independence and Audit Quality: A Study of Selected Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijfa.20160501.02
Bank Indonesia. (2023). Prompt Manufacturing Index. bi.go.id. https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/laporan
Boachie, C. (2023). Corporate governance and financial performance of banks in Ghana: the moderating role of ownership structure. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(3), 607–632. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-09-2020-1146
Duho, K. C. T., Asare, E. T., Glover, A., & Duho, D. M. (2024). Transfer Pricing, Earnings Management and Corporate Governance among Listed Firms: Evidence from Ghana. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 24(7), 1663–1694. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-12-2022-0519
Elewa, M. M., & El-Haddad, R. (2019). The Effect of Audit Quality on Firm Performance: A Panel Data Approach. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 9(1), 229. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v9i1.14163
Faisal, G. N., & Syafruddin, M. (2020). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan Manajemen Laba sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018). DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, 9(2), 1–13. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
Felicya, C., & Sutrisno, P. (2020). Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan, Struktur Kepemilikan dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 22(1), 129–138. http://jurnaltsm.id/index.php/JBA
Giovani, M. (2019). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 15(2), 290. https://doi.org/10.24167/jab.v16i1.1367
Hyarat, H. I., Husin, N. M., & Jos, R. A. G. (2023). The Impact of Audit Quality on Firm Performance: the Moderating Role of Ownership Concentration. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(4), 1–22.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3, 3, 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137341280.0038
Jesuka, D., & Peixoto, F. M. (2022). Corporate governance and firm performance: does sovereign rating matter? Corporate Governance (Bingley), 22(2), 243–256. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-08-2020-0369
Juwita, A., & Febriyanti, D. (2021). Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan pada Kinerja Keuangan dengan Manajemen Laba sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Conference on Management, Business, Innovation, Education and Social Science, 1(1), 1094–1113. https://journal.uib.ac.id/index.php/combines
Kompas.com. (2023). Sri Mulyani: Hampir Semua Negara Alami Penurunan Industri Manufaktur. Kompas.com. https://money.kompas.com/read/2023/11/02/154700926/sri-mulyani--hampir-semua-negara-alami-penurunan-industri-manufaktur
Kumari, P., & Pattanayak, J. K. (2017). Linking Earnings Management Practices and Corporate Governance System with The Firms’ Financial Performance: A Study of Indian commercial banks. Journal of Financial Crime, 24(2), 223–241. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-03-2016-0020
Kusmiyati, & Machdar, N. M. (2023). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial , Kualitas Audit , Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Ekonomi, 1(1).
Le, B., & Moore, P. H. (2023). The Impact of Audit Quality on Earnings Management and Cost of Equity Capital: Evidence from A Developing Market. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 21(3), 695–728. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-09-2021-0284
Le, L. Q. (2025). The Influence of Audit Quality on Real Earnings Management : Do Leverage and Cash Flow Matter? Journal of Economics and Development, 27(2), 144–157. https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-05-2024-0190
Lim, H. J., & Mali, D. (2023). An Analysis of The Positive Effect of Real Earnings Management on Financial Performance. Asian Review of Accounting, 31(2), 284–316. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-07-2022-0178
Madhushani, H. G. I., & Sujeewa, G. M. M. (2023). The Impact of Audit Quality on Earnings Management : Evidence from Listed Companies in Sri Lanka Abstract Earnings Management ( EM ) is related to the manipulation of reported income through accounting practices and decisions . With the occurrence of nume. International Journal of Accountancy, 3(2), 24–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4038/ija.v3i2.54 The
Mardnly, Z., Badran, Z., & Mouseli, S. (2021). Earnings Management and Audit Quality at Damascus Securities Exchange : Does Managerial Ownership Matter ? Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 19(5), 725–741. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-06-2020-0162
Masliyani, M., & Murtanto, M. (2022). Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dan Akuntansi Hijau Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(2), 1375–1388. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v2i2.14647
Nguyen, Q., Kim, M. H., & Ali, S. (2024). Corporate governance and earnings management: Evidence from Vietnamese listed firms. International Review of Economics and Finance, 89, 775–801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2023.07.084
Puni, A., & Anlesinya, A. (2020). Corporate governance mechanisms and firm performance in a developing country. International Journal of Law and Management, 62(2), 147–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-03-2019-0076
Rompotis, G., & Balios, D. (2023). Audit quality, firm performance and risk: evidence from Greece. Review of Accounting and Finance, 22(5), 636–662. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAF-02-2023-0038
Salehi, M., Moradi, M., & Paiydarmanesh, N. (2017). The effect of corporate governance and audit quality on disclosure quality: Evidence from Tehran stock exchange. Periodica Polytechnica Social and Management Sciences, 25(1), 32–48. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPso.8354
Sari, A. L. (2017). Karakteristik Perusahaan, Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dan Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 15(2), 229–245. https://doi.org/10.24167/jab.v16i1.1364
Sinambela, O. ; E., & Rahmawati, I. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Edukasi dan Humaniora, 1, 939–952.
Sitanggang, R. P., & Ratmono, D. (2019). Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan Manajemen Laba sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 8(2013), 1–15.
Sri, M., & Solimun, S. (2019). The Relationship Between Audit Quality and Risk Taking Toward Value Creation in Indonesia. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 2, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-11-2017-0110
Talalwa, M., Magableh, F., & Badwan, N. (2024). Impact of corporate governance structure on performance of listed firms: empirical evidence from Palestine. Management and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1108/MSAR-06-2024-0040
Tempo.com. (2023). Terkini: BPKP Mulai Audit Waskita Karya dan Wijaya Karya, Kemenkeu Sebut Negara Bisa Saja Tak Berutang Asal. bisnis.tempo.co. https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1737266/terkini-bpkp-mulai-audit-waskita-karya-dan-wijaya-karya-kemenkeu-sebut-negara-bisa-saja-tak-berutang-asal
Tessema, A. M., Zahir-Ul-Hassan, M. K., & Ahmed, A. (2024). Corporate Governance, Earnings Management and The Moderating Role of Political Connections: Evidence from The Gulf Co-operation Council Countries. International Journal of Ethics and Systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-02-2024-0056
Ugwu, C. C., Aikpitanyi, L. N., & Idemudia, S. (2020). The Effect of Audit Quality on Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks (Evidence from Nigeria). Journal of Economics and Business, 3(1), 270–281. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.03.01.196
Wijaya, A. L. (2020). The Effect of Audit Quality on Firm Value: A Case in Indonesian Manufacturing Firm. journal of accounting finance and auditing studies (JAFAS), 6(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.32602/jafas.2020.001
Winarno, W. W. (2017). Analisis Ekonometrika dan Statistika dengan Eviews (5 ed.). UPP STIM YKPN Yogyakarta.
Wulandari, S., & Suganda, A. D. (2021). Determining factors of earnings management based on accrual model Soliyah. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 25(1), 45–53.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Mariyah, Afrizal Afrizal, Netty Herawaty (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.